Flotte’s Notes on

Mobile County, Alabama

An Unofficial Encyclopaedia of Mobile & Baldwin Counties

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Mobile County

Demographics

Government

Communities

Geography

 

Mobile County Demographics

·        As of 2003 Mobile County’s population was 399,747.

·        The county seat is Mobile.

·        The racial makeup of Mobile county is 63% White, 33% Black, 0.67% Native American, 1.41% Asian

·        The median income for a household in the county was $33,710, and the median income for a family was $40,378. The per capita income was $17,178.  18% of the population is below the poverty line

 

Mobile County Government

·        Mobile County Website

·        Mobile County Organizational Chart

·        There are 3 county commission districts and seats.

o       District 1: Merceria Ludgood was elected Oct. 2007.

o       District 2: Stephen Nodine Nodine is a former Mobile city councilman. He was appointed in 2004.

o       District 3: Mike Dean is a former two-term state legislator and Mobile native. He was elected in 2000.

·        The county charges each property owner a 6½-mill property tax for money spent on specific Pay-As-You-Go projects approved by voters. Before 2004, all the money was spent on road or bridge work, but residents have since voted to let the money be used for incentives and buildings, as well. The fund brings in about $22 million a year.

·        The Mobile County Commission and voters have approved an $83.5 million contribution to the Thyssen-Krupp incentives package.

o       Up to $156.9 million will come from the county's Pay-As-You-Go fund, and will be spent over 30 years to pay $70 million in bonds that will be sold to pay the county's incentives which will be about $5 million a year. As part of the deal, the state will spend about $75 million to widen and expand Schillinger Road and to make improvements to U.S. 43.

o       The county must file a validation lawsuit so investors can be sure there are no legal issues surrounding the vote. County officials will then get insurance and a bond rating and should be able to sell the bonds by the end of the year

o       A consortium of other area city and county governments has met to consider sharing a portion of that amount -- estimates range from $13.5 million to $20 million, but none of those governments have formally agreed to any payments.  Stephen Nodine said he plans to ask University of South Alabama economics professor Semoon Chang to study the property tax revenue impact to counties and cities in the area

o       Of its $83.5 million, the county will get back about $45 million through the state transportation department paying to widen and expand Schillinger Road.

·        Mobile County Sheriff’s Office

o       The Mobile County Sheriff is Sam Cochran

o       2006 Mobile County Sheriff’s Office Calls Hotspots

·        Mobile County Public Works

·        South Alabama Regional Planning Commission

o       SARPC Video

·        The Mobile Metropolitan Planning Organization conducts the Mobile Area Transportation Planning Process.

o       The MPO includes the cities of Creola, Satsuma, Saraland, Chickasaw, Prichard, Mobile and Bayou La Batre, the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT), Wave Transit System, South Alabama Regional Planning Commission (SARPC), and Mobile County.

o       The Governor designates a Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) in each urban area having a population of at least 50,000 people or greater (as per the Federal Highway Act of 1962).

o       Mobile County Traffic Counts 

 

Mobile County Communities and Municipalities

·        An 1861 map has towns labeled for Mobile, Toulminville, Whistler, Kushla, Belle Air (along the Mobile and Ohio Railroad), and on the eastern shore, Stockton, Alabama City, and Williamsburg.

·        Current Municipalities are: Mobile, Bayou La Batre, Chickasaw, Citronelle, Creola, Dauphin Island, Mount Vernon, Prichard, Saraland, Satsuma, Theodore

Name

Population

Incorporated

Mobile

201,181

1819

Prichard

34,311

1925

Saraland

11,784

1957

Satsuma

7,000

1959

Chickasaw

6,649

1946

Citronelle

4,000

1892

Bayou La Batre

3,000

1955

Creola

2,050

 

Dauphin Island

1,200

1988

Mount Vernon

1,037

1959

 

Northeast Mobile County

Northwest Mobile County

West Mobile County

South Mobile County

 

 

Northeast Mobile County

·        Towns developed along the Mobile & Birmingham Railroad (later Southern Railroad then Louisville & Nashville RR).

·        U.S. Highway 43 was later built along this route.

·        In the 1940s, as Mobile expanded because of war-relate shipbuilding, Prichard, Chickasaw, and Saraland grew.

·        Beginning in the 1950s, chemical and other industrial plants were built between US 43 and the Mobile River. US 43 became known as “chemical alley”.

o       Enviromental concerns about the US 43 plants have grown since the 1980s.

 

·        Towns on US 45 (north to south): Calvert, Mount Vernon, Movico, Chastang, Bucks, Salco, LeMoyne, Axis, Creola, Satsuma, Saraland, Chickasaw, Prichard

 

Mount Vernon

·        Population 829 (2003)

·        Ellicott’s Stone is a boundary marker placed in 1799 by a joint U.S.-Spanish survey party. It marked 31° North latitude: the east-west line between the U.S. Mississippi Territory and Spanish West Florida (as set forth in the 1795 Pinckney Treaty — more formally called the Treaty of San Lorenzo). The stone marker (a sandstone block about two feet high and eight inches thick) was placed near the bank of the Mobile River in North Mobile County. On the U.S. (north) side of the stone is an inscription stating "U.S. Lat. 31, 1799." The inscription on the south side reads "Dominio de S.M. Carlos IV, Lat. 31, 1799."

·        In 1799 the United States created Fort Stoddert on a bluff of the upper Mobile River, near Mount Vernon.

o       Fort Stoddert was a humble wooden structure, but for a time could accurately claim to be the southernmost port of the United States.

o       In 1807, Aaron Burr was captured in Washington County and brought to Fort Stoddert. The former vice president had been a fugitive, having killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel and fled South. After brief incarceration at Fort Stoddert, Burr was sent back east, where he was acquitted on treason charges.

o       Some Choctaws remained near Mount Vernon rather than moving to Western reservations.

·        In 1830, President Andrew Jackson established the federal Mount Vernon Arsenal three miles west of old Fort Stoddert.

o       The Arsenal was appropriated by Confederacy in 1861 and its equipment moved to Selma facilities. After Civil War it was used as U. S. Army barracks

o       1887-1894 The Arsenal held about 450 Apache prisoners of war, including Geronimo. Rather loosely incarcerated, he served as internal justice of the peace for the prisoners, and supposedly would greet local trains, selling the passengers autographed trinkets. The Apaches were allowed to bury their own dead, and did so secretly, with Delta riverbanks the rumored location.

o       Among the post surgeons at Mount Vernon was Walter Reed, who would discover the cause of yellow fever. Josiah Gorgas, later Chief of Ordnance of Confederacy, was stationed here in the 1850's

o       The Arsenal was deeded to the State of Alabama in 1895 and became Searcy Hospital.

·        Searcy Hospital:

o       Mt. Vernon Hospital was established in 1900 by the State of Alabama. It served as mental hospital for Black citizens.

o       Its name was changed in 1919 to Searcy Hospital, honoring its first superintendent, Dr. J. T. Searcy.

o       Treatment for all citizens began in 1969.

o       Nine of structures dating from the 1830's are still in use, including the Superintendent's House, Tower Building, and Library. Enclosing wall dates from the 1830's.

o       Physician E.L. McCafferty did important research at Searcy into the dietary disorder pellagra. George Washington Carver sent him peanut oil as a possible treatment.

 

Chastang

·        The Chastang settlement near Chastang's Bluff is represented by the large and interesting colored Creole colony who live in the vicinity. They claim descent from Dr. John Chastang of Spanish times but really go back to the French period, of which their patois is an interesting reminder.

·        The group of north Mobile and south Washington county citizens known as "Cajans" are now organized as the MOWA Choctaw Indian tribe.

 

LeMoyne

 

Axis

·        The Kirk House & Garden was built in 1914

 

Creola

 

Satsuma

·        Population 5,872 (2003)

·        Philip Satsuma of Osaka, Japan is credited with developing the first "Satsuma" in 1832. He grafted a branch of a tangerine tree to a mandarin orange tree and used cuttings from a kumquat plant. The first Satsuma arrived in Alabama in 1878.

·        Satsumas once grew in abundance in the area once known as "Fig Tree Island," on the Pace Orange Orchard. In 1910 Pace Orange Orchard had about 100 acres of pecans and satsuma trees on the area

·        The Satsuma Orange Groves and Pecan Company in the early 1900's distributed the fruit in a town that took the name "Satsuma" in 1915.

·        In 1922 a packing house built that still stands above Mac's Landing

·        Between 1912 and1924 the satsuma trees damaged by cold weather & citrus canker

·        In 1959 Satsuma was incorporated

·        City of Satsuma Website

 

Saraland

·        City of Saraland Website

·         Population: 12,288.

·        From the time of the French settlement at Mobile in early 1700s until Alabama was made a state in 1819, all of the Bayou Sara area was known as the territory of Mobile, as being distinct from a city of Mobile. There have been settlers along bayous and creeks in what is now Saraland since the 1700s.

·        Don Diego Alvarez acquired Saraland through a Spanish land grant; the land was given the name Alvarez Station by his descendants.