Flotte’s Notes on
Mobile and Baldwin Art and Music
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of Mobile & Baldwin Counties
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Mobile-Baldwin
Visual Arts
Mobile-Baldwin Art
Museums
·
Mobile Museum of Art is located in Langan
Park.
o
The Mobile Museum of Art was founded in 1963 by the
Mobile Art Association.
o
In 2002, the museum underwent a $15 million expansion to
triple its size. It was designed by The Architect’s Group.
o
The permanent collections consist of the African and
Asian Collection, the Altmayer American Gallery
Collection, the Katharine C. Cochrane Gallery of American Fine Art Collection,
the Maisel European Gallery Collection, the Riddick
Glass Collection, and the Smith Crafts Collection. Dr. J. Rhodes and Elise Haverty of Atlanta initiated a contemporary glass
collection in 2001 which now consists of over 183 pieces. - Wikipedia
o
Many of the museums acquisitions are made possible
through proceeds from the Annual Outdoor
Arts and Crafts Fair, cosponsored by the Art Patrons League and the Mobile
Museum of Art. - Wikipedia
Mobile-Baldwin Art Galleries
·
The
Victorian Teal Art Gallery
·
Space 301 Contemporary Art
Gallery is located at 301 Conti Street in the former Mobile Register building
·
Chesser
Studio Project (306
Dauphin St) named after its late owner, William Chesser
·
Cathedral Square Gallery
(260 Dauphin St) was started by Jane Shaw who modeled the cooperative after a
gallery in Taos, New Mexico.
·
Ashland Gallery (2321
Old Shell Rd)
Mobile Baldwin Art
Organizations
·
Mobile
Arts Council
serves as an umbrella to promote, coordinate and develop quality arts programs.
It was formed in 1955.
o
The
Skinny Gallery
on Dauphin Street celebrates local up & coming artists and students
o
Mobile Arts Council Artist Directory
·
The Centre for the Living Arts operates the Saenger
Theatre and Space 301
·
Mobile
Art Association
·
Eastern
Shore Art Association
·
Mobile Watercolor and
Graphic Arts Society
·
Coastal
Clay Coalition
·
Camera
South
·
Azalea
Woodturners
·
Sumi-e
Society of America, Shibui Chapter
·
Bay
Area Porcelain Artists
·
Mobile
Rock and Gem Society
·
University
of South Alabama Department of Visual Arts
Mobile-Baldwin
Music
·
Mobile
Symphony Orchestra
began in 1970 as Symphony Concerts of Mobile presenting touring
orchestras. In 1997 the Mobile Symphony
Orchestra was formed. Scott Speck became
the first music director in 2000.
o
Mobile
Symphony Youth Orchestra
Mobile Opera founded in 1946, is Alabama's Oldest Performing Arts Organization and the 15th opera company established in the United States.
·
·
The
Saenger
Theatre is
home of the Mobile Symphony Orchestra, Alabama Lyric Theatre, the Saenger Series, the Summer Movie Series, concerts,
lectures, and special events.
o
There are rotating contemporary art displays
of Art Off Centre in the windows of
the Saenger Theatre
·
Mystic Order
of the Jazz Obsessed
·
Gulf Coast Ethnic and Heritage Jazz Festival
·
Jazzin' the Schools
began in 2006 as a pilot program funded by a grant from the National Endowment
for the Arts, with support from other agencies including the Mobile Arts
Council. It continues with major support from the Sybil H. Smith Charitable
Trust and the Youth Empowered for Success program.
·
University
of South Alabama Department of Music
Mobile-Baldwin Dance
·
Mobile
Ballet originated with the merger of two local ballet
companies in 1987.
Mobile-Baldwin Theater
·
Mobile Theatre Guild formed in 1947
·
Joe Jefferson Players: The
oldest continually-running theatrical group in
·
Playhouse
in the Park
youth theater is located in Langan Municipal Park
·
Former
downtown theaters include: The Mobile Theatre on Royal Street, The Lyric
Theatre at Joachim and Conti (demolished in 1950), Crown Theatre on Dauphin St.
(later X-rated Midtown Theater) – Kevin Lee, Lagniappe, 4/8/08
Mobile-Baldwin Film
·
Crescent Theater,
208 Dauphin Street, originally opened in 1885 before eventually becoming a
restaurant. Max Morey and John Switzer reopened it in 2008 to feature
independent films.
·
Fairhope Film Series is
held at the
·
Mobile Film Group
·
The
Fairhope
Film Festival
began in 2008, organized by Fairhope’s Option 3 Media
·
Mobile Jewish Film Festival
·
Mobile
is on the schedule for the Southern Circuit Tour of Independent Filmmakers
·
Lagniappe Film: The Reel World
·
Mobile & Baldwin in the Movies
Mobile
and Baldwin Artists and Musicians
·
John Gus Hines
worked in
·
John Roderick Dempster MacKenzie (1865-1941) was born in London,
England. MacKenzie
and his family immigrated to Mobile when he was seven in 1872. Upon the death
of his mother in 1880, MacKenzie's father sent him
and a sibling to Mobile's Episcopal Church Home (Wilmer Hall). This community
provided scholarship funds for training at the School of the Museum of Fine
Arts in Boston. Returning to Mobile, MacKenzie
executed portraits, landscapes, and scenes of Mardi Gras
activities. He moved to Paris to study at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. He then spent 14 years in India. In 1914, he
returned to Mobile, where he executed a series of pastel drawings of steel
mills. During his lifetime he was considered one of Alabama's most important
artists. Other Alabama artists, including Doris Alexander, Hannah Elliot,
Carrie Hill, Genevieve Southerland, and Eugene Walter, eventually studied with
him either at his A School of Art at 200˝ Dauphin Street, which he established
in 1917, or privately in Birmingham. During World War I, he executed some
propaganda projects for the United States government. Between 1921 and 1926, he
did 43 pastels of the Alabama steel industry. Between 1926 and 1931, he did
eight murals for the rotunda of the State Capitol in Montgomery depicting
episodes from Alabama history. During the Great Depression he executed pastels
of Mobile scenes for the Public Works of Art Project. In 1939 he completed a
series of pastels chronicling the construction in Mobile of the Bankhead
Tunnel. Mackenzie died in 1941, and was buried in Magnolia Cemetery. A large
painting attributed to MacKenzie was donated to the
Museum of Mobile in 2009 (Harrison, PR 6/28/09) – Sources: Paul W. Richelson, Encyclopedia
of Alabama. Marlene Rikard:
"Lost Treasure: The Birmingham Steel Series of Artist Roderick D. MacKenzie," Alabama Review, October 2007. Mobile Museum of Art: John Roderick
Dempster MacKenzie
(1865-1941): a retrospective (1997).
Anil
Baran Ganguly: Roderick MacKenzie:
life sketch (1985);
Alabama
Masters
·
Louise Lyons Heustis (1865-1951)
was born in Mobile, the daughter of surgeon-physician James F. Heustis and Rachel Lyons. She attended
a girl's boarding school in Pass Christian, Mississipp
and, while living with her grandparents in Philadelphia, attended two sessions
at the Philadelphia Art Academy. She studied under Thomas Eakins in
Philadelphia and William Merrit Chase in New York, as
well as the Academie Julien
in Paris. She lived in New York and spent her summers in Newport, Rhode Island
where she painted portraits. Many of her works to be displayed in Mobile were
lost in a fire. - Mobile Museum of Art: Louise Lyons Heustis
(1865-1951): a retrospective (1995); Alabama
Masters
·
John Augustus Walker (1901-1967), born in Mobile, was a well-known artist of
the Depression era who was commissioned to undertake several art projects for
the Works Progress Administration. He studied at the St. Louis School of Fine
Arts, but returned to

·
Carlos Alpha “Shiney”
Moon was born in Birmingham, but joined
the Dixie Artists Colony and Bayou Painters project in the 1940s. Works include
Shell Road (Post Office, Coden, AL) (c. 1948-1952) and Vortices with Houses (c. 1950), both of which are in the MMOA – Alabama
Masters;
Lynn
Barstis Williams, “Shiney Moon: From Merchant to Artist”,
Alabama heritage, Winter 2003; Bhamwiki
·
William "Billy" Skipper
(1921-1987) was a native Mobilian dancer, choreographer, and film maker. He
spent much of his life in
·
The Bayou Painters (a.k.a.
Alabama Gulf Coast Colony, Coden Art Colony) was an
art colony active in Coden and Bayou la Batre in the 1940s and 1950s. The Bayou Painters evolved
from the earlier Dixie Art Colony organized by Montgomery artist J. Kelly
Fitzpatrick. Genevieve Southerland is credited as the founder of the coastal branch
of the Dixie Art Colony which would become known as the Bayou Painters. The
Gulf colonies ended when Kelly Fitzpatrick, Genevieve Southerland, and
"Shiny" Moon all died within 100 days of each other. Surviving
members continued to paint the Bayou La Batre/Coden area over the decades. Members included Frances
Elizabeth Harris, William Bush, George Bryant and Carlos Alpha "Shiney" Moon. Southerland served as Director, and
Fitzpatrick and Moon were art instructors. Works include Carlos Alpha "Shiney" Moon’s Shell
Road (Post Office, Coden, AL), The Blessing of the Fleet, William
Bush’s Pirate’s Oak, Coden Bridge by J. Kelly Fitzpatrick, and works by George
Bryant. – Lynn
Barstis Williams, “The Dixie Art Colony”, Alabama Heritage, Summer 1996; Lynn
Barstis Williams, “South Alabama's Art Colony
1946-1953”, American Art Review, 2/06;
James Nelson, Birmingham News 10/31/04. Portersville
Revival Group
Mobile-Baldwin
Artists - Current
·
Casey Downing Jr. was
born in Tuscaloosa, the son of an attorney and state legislator, but grew up in
Mobile, attending McGill and Murphy High Schools. He served in the Navy, and
after training at University of Alabama - Huntsville and under sculptor Jude
Johnston, he returned to Mobile. He specializes in public sculpture, including
numerous sculptures outside the Mobile Museum of Art. Others include: his
monument to Joseph Langan and John LeFlore installed in Unity Point, and the Small Wonder fountain sculpture in front
of the Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind on Government Street, the ball Vis-a-Vis
at 1 Maison on Airport Boulevard; Sentinel 18 Fountain at the University
of Mobile; the sign for Cathedral Square Park; two bicycle racks on Dauphin
Street downtown; a large abstract at 1 St. Louis Center; the stainless steel
"Departure" at the Mobile Airport; the painted steel playground at a
day care center on Washington Avenue; Ahavas Chesed Synagogue; Bayside Academy; and two pieces which he
designed and built in collaboration with Dentist Barry Booth: a hand holding an
American flag in Daphne and a large paper clip in Spanish Fort.
His thirteen-foot stainless steel Portal was installed at Cooper Riverside Park in 2002 for the
Mobile Tricentennial but was damaged in Hurricane
Katrina.– Alabama
Masters;
Thomas
Harrison, PR 5/16/09;
Michael
Smith, Harbinger 2/20/01;
Southern
Artistry;
Casey Downing Jr.
Website.
·
Videos:
Casey Downing on
creating art for the public. Building an art career
in Mobile, Ala. An aspiring architect
embraces art instead. Why be limited to one type of art? 'It's like I discovered who I was' The childhood moment that sparked an artist Merging the worlds of abstract
and realist sculpture
·
Bruce Larsen creates
sculptures out of “found object” junk. He has designed special effects for
films, television and rock bands such as the Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd and
Widespread Panic. He has created mechanical horses and other animals for
feature films such as "The Patriot" and “Nomad: The Warrior." He
created a 30-foot-high butterfly for the Mobile Museum of Art and a sculpture
of Russian sprinter Valery Borzov for the
·
Nall (Fred
Nall Hollis) was born in Arab, and has resided in
Fairhope. Works in MMOA include Le
Chasse, 1995; Portrait of Jimmie Lee Suddeth, 1999; and Cross
of Saint Francis, 2006. – Alabama
Masters
·
Charles Smith is
a native and resident of Mobile. He
produces African-inspired ceramic vessels – Alabama
Masters
Mobile-Baldwin
Musicians
·
Mobile Musicians include composer and
conductor James Reese Europe, Charles Lipskin, John
A. Pope, Excelsior Brass Band, Charles Melvin “Cootie” Williams, the Pope
Sisters, the Nicholas Brothers, Pomp Gaston and the Melody Masters, Onzie Steele, Fred Wesley, Sr., Edward Pratt, and the Gator
Brothers, one of whom was George “Lakey” Matthews.
Mary Lou Williams co-wrote the lyrics to her noted tune, “Walkin’”
with Mobilian Lindsay Steele. Lil Greenwood and Cootie Williams were prominent
with Duke Ellingto. Also drummer John “Jabo” Starks, trombonist Fred Wesley, Jr., Theodore Arthur,
Joe Lewis, and The Lewis Brothers, Marion and Joe. – Shawn Bivens
·
Excelsior Band.
The Excelsior Band is a ten piece jazz marching brass band that consists
of three trumpets, three saxophones, one trombone, a tuba, bass drum and snare
drum. The band
performs in Mobile Mardi Gras parades and other event. The group also performs as a quintet, as requested for smaller events. –
PR 11/13/08
o John
A. Pope founded the
Excelsior Band in 1883 on the corner of Scott and Selma Streets with a group of
musician friends who had gathered to celebrate the birth of his son. John A.,
born in
o Originally, Pope's Excelsior Band had
eighteen members. Among those members were people such as, "Cootie"
Williams, Leo Battiste, Alex Terez,
Ted Collins and the band's founder, John A. Pope who played the B-flat trumpet.
o When John A. died in 1951, the younger
Pope had long since taken over the reign as director of the band.
o In 1902, John C. Pope became leader of the band at the young age of 19. In
1972 John C. Pope was recognized by the Mobile Jazz Association for his
contributions to jazz music in
o
Members
of the Excelsior band in 1988 included: James Matthews and Phillip Moody on
drums; Ernest Coleman on tuba; Robert Petty on trombone; James Seals, Herbert
Dillard, and Hosea London on trumpet; Joe Morrison, Hubert Standfield
and Joe Lewis on saxophone. The band also has several substitute
members, including William Burks, Ray Packer, Theodore Arthur and Leon Rhoden.
o
James M. Seals, Jr., was a musician and band director in
the Mobile County Public School System and at
·
James Reese
·
Bill Lagman (1907-1976) developed his personal
style in Dixieland and Jazz from listening to local musicians and records,
especially Bix Biederbeck.
By 1925, he was the leader of a band called Bill's Merrymakers which was
followed by Crescent City Orchestra
in 1929. The orchestra played afternoons at the Cawthon
Hotel. His music was enjoyed at
was awarded the M.O. Beale Scroll of
Merit in 1968 for his “artistic contribution to [
·
Bob Schultz (1931-2006),
clarinetist, formed a Swing Era big band orchestra that played at many Mardi Gras events. He was born in
·
Catholic Boys Home Band
·
The E. B. Coleman Orchestra
was organized in 1955 and consisted of eighteen amateur musicians. “E.B.” did all of the band arrangements and
wrote numerous original compositions. It
performed at wedding receptions, conventions, parties and Mardi Gras and society balls.
“E.B.” retired as conductor of the orchestra in 1993 yet continued to
write arrangements for the band. At the time of his retirement, the
orchestra had grown to twenty-two pieces. Hubert “Hawk” Stanfield assumed the
position of bandleader and conductor of The E. B. Coleman Orchestra in
1993. The orchestra is currently under
the direction of Hosea London and consists of fifteen members.
·
Lil Greenwood is a
·
Charles Melvin ("Cootie") Williams (1910-1985) was a Mobile-born trumpeter who played with
Duke Ellington's orchestra from 1929 to 1940. In 1940, he joined Benny
Goodman's orchestra, then in 1941 formed his own
orchestra, in which he employed Charlie Parker and other young players. He
began to play rhythm and blues in the late 1940s. In the 1950s he toured with
small groups and fell into obscurity. In 1962 he rejoined Ellington and stayed
with the orchestra until 1974. Cootie Williams was renowned for his use of the
plunger mute, and is reputed to have inspired Wynton Marsalis's use of it. – Wikipedia
·
Bernard Odum was born
in
·
Fred Wesley Jr., trombonist, grew up in Mobile, the
son of Fred Sr., a music teacher at Mobile Central High School and big band
leader. He joined the Ike and Tina Turner Review in 1962. A period with Hank
Ballard and the Midnighters and Army service preceded
his work with James Brown 1968-70 and 1971-5. He served as band
leader and musical director of Brown's band the J.B.'s and did much of the
composing and arranging for the group. He left Brown's band in 1975 and spent
several years playing with George Clinton’s various Parliament/Funkadelic projects, even recording a couple of albums as
the leader of a spin-off group, The Horny Horns. In 1978 he joined the Count Basie Orchestra. He released
his first jazz album as a leader, To Someone in 1988. It was followed by
New Friends in 1990, Comme Ci Comme Ca in 1991, the live
album Swing and Be Funky, and Amalgamation in 1994. In the early
nineties Wesley toured with his colleagues from the James Brown band, Pee Wee
Ellis and Maceo Parker, as the JB Horns. With the
departure of Ellis the band became The Maceo Parker
Band. Wesley was featured trombonist with Parker until 1996 when he formed his
own band, The Fred Wesley Group. In 2002 Wesley wrote Hit Me, Fred:
Recollections of a Sideman, an autobiography about his life as a sideman.
Also in 2002 he recorded an album entitled Cuda
Wuda Shuda with a group
of jazz musicians calling themselves the Fred Wesley Band. Wesley currently
serves as an adjunct professor in the Jazz Studies department of the
·
Cliff Nobles (1944-2008) was born in Grove Hill
and grew up in Mobile, and began singing in high school as a member of a local
group, The Delroys.
He moved to Philadelphia and formed a group, Cliff Nobles
& Co., Their second release was
“Love Is All Right” b/w “The Horse”, which peaked at #2 for three weeks on the
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1968. - Wikipedia
·
Theodore Arthur started his musical career on
saxophone at age 16, playing in nightclubs in
·
Billy Bang (b. William Vincent Walker)
is a jazz violinist and composer. He was born in
·
Joe Lewis, a native Mobilian, has backed
artists such as Millie Jackson, Redd Foxx, and in
concert with Ray Charles. He has recorded with renowned trombonist Fred Wesley,
the accomplished pianist Roy Merriwether and opened
for Lou Rawls, Chemistry and Authur Prysock. Early in his career he was a member of the United
States Air Force Band performing in the
·
Luther Wamble is a
Blues guitar player from
·
Dennis “Finger Roll” Nelson is
a guitarist that grew up in
·
Milton Brown is
a
·
Linda Zoghby is
a Mobile-born opera singer who has sung with
·
Jimmy Buffett was born in
·
Alabama Music Hall of Fame. AMHOF
Mobile “Achievers”.
·
We
Built This City: Tradesmen, Builders & Architects, 1837-1940
·
James Gallier Sr. moved to
·
The Hutchisson
Family of
architects built many buildings in Mobile including: parts of the Cathedral
Basilica of the Immaculate Conception (1849-1895), Creole Fire House #1 (1872). C. L. Hutchisson Jr. (1902-93) was the last of five generations
of a family of builder-architects.
·
Rudolph Benz was a popular
·
George B. Rogers built
the Government
Street United Methodist Church ("The Bee Hive") (1890), the Scottish Rite
Temple (1921), Murphy High Scool (1926), the Mobile Public
Library (1928), and Bellingrath Gardens (1927-1935)
·
Edward Bishop Baumhauer was the principal of several
architectural firms prior to retiring from Baumhauer-Hall
Architects in 2002. He was also the son of former Mobile Mayor Charles A. Baumhauer. He won design awards for the buildings for
Ryan-Walsh Stevedoring as well as the
Mobile & Baldwin in Movies and Videos
·
Movies filmed in Mobile:
o Close
Encounters of the Third Kind
(1977), War and Rememberance,
The End of August (1980), Backroads (1980), The Hunt for Red October, Under
Siege, Executive Decision (1996),
The Insider (1999), Love Liza (2003), Hometown Legend (2006), The
Saints of Mt. Christopher (2009), USS Seaviper (2010)
o Close
Encounters of the Third Kind
was filmed in the Bankhead Tunnel, in a large hangar at Brookley
Field (alien mothership arrival) and some exterior
shots near the hangar, and in a
o In The
Insider,
o The
Hunt for Red October
was filmed on the USS Alabama and Submarine Drum.
o Most of the Steven Segal movie Under
Siege was filmed on the USS
Alabama.
o USS Seaviper was filmed aboard the USS Drum
o Final
Destination 4 was
partially shot at the Mobile International Speedway in Irvington
·
Ken
Burn’s documentary The War highlights
o Mobilians in the documentary include
Maurice Bell, Glenn Frazier, Tom Galloway, John Gray, Herndon Inge, Dwain Luce, Clyde Odum,
Emma Belle Petcher, Katharine Phillips Singer, Sidney
Phillips, Ray Pittman and Willie Rushton.
o
Scott Lumpkin
produced Love Liza and Hometown Legend among others. Producer Scott Lumpkin (IMDb)
o
Fighting
Owl Films
has produced a number of short genre films.
It is led by writer-director Thomas Smith, with actors including his
wife Erin Lilley Smith.
·
Shorts:
o
Welcome, Business
and Industry,
Relocation, Shopping
& Dining, Healthcare, Tourism, Workforce
o
Stephen
Hedrick: Joeabb
the Frog The 3 Legged
Chicken
·
Directors:
o
Margaret Brown
is a film director
and native Mobilian. Brown’s work includes:
§ Be Here to Love Me (2005), a documentary about the late
singer-songwriter Townes Van Zandt. Full movie at
Snag Films
§ The Order of Myths (2008), a documentary about Mobile’s Mardi Gras which was selected for presentation at the 2008
Sundance Film Festival. Brown acknowledges that the film addresses race issues
as part of its "observational" look at Mobile's mystic societies. Her mother Margaret
Wilson Luce, the daughter of Margaret
and Dwain Luce and wife of Milton Brown, reigned as queen over
Mardi Gras here in 1966 with King Felix III, Angus Royal Cooper, II.– PR 12/4/07. MBT
·
www.theorderofmyths.com
(includes trailer)
o Milton
Brown wrote and
directed Mi
Amigo (2002), a drama filmed in southwest Alabama
in 1999 which was is available on DVD from ThinkFilm.
·
Screenplays:
o A Love Song for Bobby Long (2005) was based on the novel Off Magazine Street by Fairhope author Everett
Capps. The soundtrack was performed by
his son, Grayson Capps and starred John Travolta and Scarlet Johanssen.
o Barry Munday
(2009), in
post-production, is an adaptation of Frank Turner Hollon’s
novel Life is a Strange Place
·
Mobile in Music: “Mobile” by Julius Larosa;
“Mobile” by Marcia Ball; "Guitar Man" by Jerry Reed, Elvis Presley;
"Let It Rock" by Chuck Berry; “Mobile" by Randy Newman;
"Mobile, Alabama" by Curtis Gordon; "Mobile, Alabama Blues"
by Milton Brown; "Mobile Bay" by Dave
Kirby, Curley Putman; "Mobile Bay Magnolia Blossoms" by Dave Kirby,
Curley Putman; "Mobile Blues" by Mickey Newbury; "Mobile
Boogie" by The Delmore Brothers; "Mobile
Serenade Polka" by Tim Eriksen
Revised
8/17/08
Text
Copyright 2008
Disclaimer: These Notes are not
original. They are complied
from various sources, primarily the Press-Register (PR),